Union cannon aimed at Confederate lines
The Union artillery played a major role in the outcome of the Vicksburg Campaign. NPS Photo

Vicksburg National Military Park

National Historic Site · Mississippi · National Park Service

To Confederate President Jefferson Davis, Vicksburg was the "nailhead that holds the South's two halves together." President Abraham Lincoln remarked "Vicksburg is the key" to victory, and could be the north's lifeline into the south. As the federals closed in on the Fortress City, they were met by a ring of forts with over 170 cannon. The resulting battle would determine the war's outcome.

Plan your visit

Know before you go

Phone
6016360583
Official site
www.nps.gov
Managed by
National Park Service

Getting there

What's here

Highlights: African American Heritage · Burial, Cemetery and Gravesite · National Cemetery · Military · Monuments and Memorials · Wars and Conflicts · Civil War

Activities & features: Auto and ATV · Scenic Driving · Biking · Road Biking · Food · Picnicking · Guided Tours · Self-Guided Tours - Auto · Hiking · Front-Country Hiking · Living History · Historic Weapons Demonstration · Junior Ranger Program · Park Film · Museum Exhibits · Shopping · Bookstore and Park Store

Nearby parks

Parks of Mississippi

Sources: National Park Service, Google Places · updated 2026-08-12