Historic photo of militia members standing in the remains of a burned building.
The Illinois State Militia stands in the burned home of a Black resident at the corner of 9th Street and Madison in Springfield. Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture

Springfield 1908 Race Riot National Monument

National Monument · Illinois · National Park Service

In August 1908, a large White mob attacked the Black community in Springfield, Illinois. Rioters destroyed homes and businesses and lynched two men. The event led to the founding of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Today, archeological evidence gives a rare glimpse into a community devastated by the race riots of the early 20th century.

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Phone
217-492-4241
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www.nps.gov
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What's here

Highlights: African American Heritage · Archeology · Colonization and Settlement · Commerce · Social Movements · Civil Rights · Tragic Events · Massacres · Urban America

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Sources: National Park Service · updated 2026-08-12